Origins of Italian Surnames

Whats in an Italian last name? Ask Leonardo da Vinci, Piero della Francesca, Alessandro Botticelli, or Domenico Ghirlandaio. They were all great artists of the Italian Renaissance, and their surnames paint a picture, too. On the Map Historically, many Italian last names were based on where a person lived or was born. Leonardo da Vincis family was from Vinci, a town in eastern Tuscany—hence his last name, meaning from Vinci. Ironically, during his lifetime, he was referred to solely by his first name. The sculptor Andrea Pisano, best known for his panels on the bronze south door of the Florence Baptistery, was originally named Andrea da Pontedra since he was born in Pontedra, a village near Pisa. He was later referred to as Pisano, indicating the town famous for the Leaning Tower. The single-named Perugino was from the town of Perugia. One of the most popular Italian last names today, Lombardi, is tied to the region of the same name. A Barrel of Laughs Ask most people to name a work of art by Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi and theyd be hard-pressed to name even one. But mention some of his famous works that hang in the Uffizi, such as The Birth of Venus or The Adoration of the Magi, and theyd probably recognize Botticelli. His name was derived from his elder brother Giovanni, a pawnbroker, who was called Il Botticello (The Little Barrel). Another Florentine artist from the fifteenth century with a colorful last name was Giuliano Bugiardini, which literally means little liars. Maybe his family was known for their storytelling skills. There are many other richly imagined, descriptive Italian last names, such as Torregrossa (big tower), Quattrochi (four eyes), Bella (beautiful), and Bonmarito (good husband). Mr. Smith Some Italian last names are related to a persons occupation or trade. Domenico Ghirlandaio, an Early Renaissance painter noted for his frescoes, probably had an ancestor who was a gardener or florist (the word ghirlanda means wreath or garland). Another Florentine painter, also famous for his frescoes, was known as Andrea del Sarto, but his real name was Andrea dAgnolo di Francesco. His moniker del sarto (of the tailor) was derived from his fathers profession. Other examples of Italian surnames related to jobs include Contadino (farmer), Tagliabue (ox-cutter or butcher), and Auditore (literally meaning a hearer, or listener and referring to a judge). Johnson, Clarkson, Robinson Piero di Cosimo, an Early Renaissance painter, adopted his last name as a patronym—that is, his last name was based on his fathers name (Piero di Cosimo—Peter son of Cosimo). Piero della Francesca, whose masterpiece fresco cycle the Legend of the True Cross can be seen in the 13th–century church of San Francesco in Arezzo, had a matronymic surname. That is, his last name was based on his mother’s name (Piero della Francesca—Peter son of Francesca). Left to the Wolves Italian last names typically arose from geographic location, description, patronym, or trade. Theres one other source that deserves mention, though, especially considering how prevalent the last name is. Esposito, literally meaning exposed (from the Latin expositus, past participle of exponere to place outside) is a Italian surname commonly denoting an orphan. Typically, abandoned children were left on church steps, hence the name. Other Italian last names derived from the practice include Orfanelli (little orphans), Poverelli (little poor (people), and Trovato/Trovatelli (found, little foundling). Top 20 Italian Last Names Below are the top 20 Italian surnames throughout Italy: RossiRussoFerrariEspositoBianchiRomanoColomboRicciMarinoGrecoBrunoGalloContiDe LucaCostaGiordanoManciniRizzoLombardiMoretti

Mass Media Influence - 818 Words

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Our kids that are starting to grow and are shaping their personality values and beliefs can become aggressive or they can lose a sense of reality and fiction of what they are seeing. In the past years there have been some cases of kids carrying a gun at school and even hurting others with it. Those kids have been linked to excessive use of violent video games and war images. 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Computer Security and Cyber Security - 612 Words

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Expository Essay - Conflict free essay sample

April Stafford Every individual is bound to encounter some sort of conflict throughout their lifetime. Conflict can be engaged in both a positive or negative way. These disputes play a great role in being human and assists individuals in developing their responses and behaviour. Such battle becomes inevitable as some individuals have their own opinions to share or impose, some people all over the world are discriminated due to racial differences. People brought up in an environment surrounded by violence and sometimes certain people must encounter conflict to resolve the problem. Conflict becomes hard to avoid as every individual has their own opinion and they want their voices to be heard. For example in the text The Rugmaker of Mazar-E-Sharif a detainee of a main camp in South Australia demonstrated emotional and physical conflict. This man had been an Afghan, although the Australians in charge of the main camp did not think so. Australia, would it have been such a tragedy id you had accepted this mans story? Would your country have been more destroyed? Surely not. To be called a liar by the Australians, the man responded by sewing his lips together. He did not feel like his input changed anything, he did not feel like anyone believed what he had to say therefore he felt no reason to speak. In relation to this man who had sewn his lips together, Asylum seekers detained on Christmas Island had also sewn their lips in protest against the detention centres. Many of these detainees were offered medical assistance but refused the offer as they were hopeful that from sewing their lips would change the outcome of an unsuccessful visa. Ian Rintoul from the Refugee action Coalition states that it is the uncertainty which creates despair inside detention centres and leads to this kind of response. Many voices speak their own words but some people never hear these words out. The uncertainty of responses is what leads to this conflict. Many people are exposed to such grief and struggle in relation to the kind of culture they came from. This is an issure which people cannot control. With the 5 different countries all under the same roof of the detention centre in Woomera, thoughts of inequality and favouristim lead to mistrust thrown between everyone. When Najaf is working in the mess serving food, he witnesses an Iranian giving more food to another Iranian, later a Chechen complains leaving the Afghans to decide whos side theyre on. If they keep us here long enough, there will probably be a war. Many of the detainees in the detention centre make jokes about the other people from different countries. This leads arguments to turn into tiny wars. After the 9/11 incident which took place on September 11th 2001, racial profiling became an issure all across the U. S. Critics had thought that all arab-looking people had been suspects of this event and were forced to be searched. This grabbed the attention from media and law enforcement agencies. From such racial criticism put on people who have no idea whats happening leads them feeling singled out and humiliated. People that were randomly chosen for security checks all happened to be either wearing a type of religious head clothing or have a dark skin complexion. It isnt the fact that everyone is different although were all human, there will always be people who will judge people based on what country they come from or how they look. People are forced against verbal and an emotional dispute which they cant change or control, but instead must endure. Conflict can be forced on an individual. Najaf had been a witness to violence and trauma, he endured the taliban bombings of his hometown in Afghanistan. Najaf witnessed the continuous fights between the mujahedins and the communists. Like almost every Afghan, I have witnessed a number of explosions in my life, always unwillingly. Najaf was brought up in a nature of misery and injustice. he had no input to change the outcome of war, he had to live and tolerate the physical and emotional struggle. A documentary Children in Conflictconveys similar consequences and responses to living in a violent envrionment. These kids had been brought up in a devistating country. Children in conflict gives an insight of the kids who are affected by this situation and shows the type of conflict they experience. These kids experience a mix of emotional and physical conflict. One of the Afghan children interviewd says War has affected us in a way which has made our lives horrible and we have lost our parents. As these kids are at such a young age, with no parents, they take on adult responsibilities for themselves. This conflict is unavoidavle as people cannot help the fact they were brought up in a country where there is little food but great violence. In situations of dispute, people will find that sometimes conflict has to be engaged with in order for it to be resolved. As Najaf had found work in a factory, his boss accused Najaf of being a lazy worker and not making productive time. In response to what his boss said, Najaf had been frustrated. I explained to him, angrily, that my pride cannot bear being thought lazy I would rather starve on the street than have a man standing over me and judging me unfairly. Instead of Najaf just letting the situation pass, he argued back which resulted with an apology from his boss therefore resolving the situation. In 2011, an Australian student, 15 years of age named Casey Heynes spent the last 3 years of his life since 2011 being bullied by other kids at his school in Western Sydney. A 12 year old school boy named Ritchard Gale bullied Casey by calling him names such as fatty, telling him to go lose weight and then continuously punching casey and slapping the back of his head. This went on for number of days until Casey decided to show some self defence. Casey stood up to the bully, Ritchard who had been hitting him and took grab of him and threw him to the ground. Thats why I picked him up and dropped him cause I was scared, I just wanted to defuse the situation. From engaging with verbal, physical and emotional conflict Caseys response was able to resolve the issue. When Casey retaliated on the bully nobody had touched or teased him ever since. In conclusion, it is evident that conflict is an unavoidable part of being human.